Alan Turing, the father of computer science who was also gay, was named the most ‘iconic’ figure of the 20th Century on Tuesday (5 February).
Public voting during a live broadcast of BBC Two’s Icons: The Greatest Person Of The 20th Century chose the scientist.
Turing was instrumental in cracking Nazi codes during World War 2. But he was later chemically castrated for being gay and is believed to have committed suicide.
“He was a man who worked almost entirely in secret, who received little credit for cracking the Nazi codes and shortening the war and who died having been branded a criminal,” said presenter Nick Robinson. “Today, he is the most celebrated figure of the 20th century, a father of computing, war hero and genius.”
He beat figures such as Martin Luther King Jr, Nelson Mandela, Ernest Shackleton, Pablo Picasso, David Bowie, and Muhammad Ali.
In 2013, Queen Elizabeth II pardoned Turing for his 1952 conviction for having sex with another man.
In World War 2, Turing broke Adolf Hitler’s Enigma codes thus shortening it by up to two years. He likely saved hundreds of thousands of lives. After the war, in 1952, authorities prosecuted Turing for being gay. They forced him to undergo reparative therapy to try to cure his sexuality. He accepted chemical castration as an alternative to prison. He is believed to have committed suicide two years later; after it was found he died from cyanide poisoning.
On the night BBC named Turing an icon, broadcaster Chris Packham gave an inspiring and heartwarming speech commemorating his life.
“For me, science is the art of understanding truth and beauty,” Packham said. “But for Turing, mathematics alone encapsulated the search for that most honorable human grail: pure truth. Truthfully, he knew more than most. He defined the computer, he designed a computer. Faced with global catastrophe, he built a computer.”
Packham believes Turing saved hundreds of thousands of lives, but all he got in return from society was a “poisoned apple”.
“A genius [and] a saviour,” Packham then said. “But he was also autistic and gay so we betrayed him and drove him to suicide. Shame.”
“A genius. A saviour. But he was also autistic and gay. So we betrayed him.”@ChrisGPackham's speech about #Icons winner Alan Turing might just make you cry. pic.twitter.com/dwCFEMi0bh
— BBC Two (@BBCTwo) February 6, 2019
I have said that the ‘G’ in GAY means Genius.
Now if we would just give more attention to this genius…
This is so well deserved. An icon immortalized.